Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when an fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid flows smoothly past its neighboring layer without

From intelligent machines performing everyday tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainst